内蒙古林西地区晚二叠世—早三叠世沉积演化及构造背景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

和政军  刘淑文  任纪舜  王瑜 《地质通报》1997,(4)

在林西地区新发现的叶肢介和介形虫等化石，证实了大兴安岭南部存在早三叠世地层。这套地层为具有红层性质的河—湖环境产物，与下伏上二叠统林西组沉积有较大的差异。林西组中—下部以海相沉积为主，并发育浊流沉积，反映直到晚二叠世中期大兴安岭南部仍有残余海盆存在，应是造成晚二叠世南北植物化石仍保持区系特征的主因。林西地区晚二叠世—早三叠世的沉积—构造演化特征揭示，大兴安岭南部的晚古生代板块构造活动一直到印支构造旋回才结束。  相似文献   

Foraminiferal depth palaeoecology of Late Pliocene shelf sequences and systems tracts, Wanganui Basin, New Zealand     

Tim Naish  Peter J. J. Kamp   《Sedimentary Geology》1997,110(3-4):237-255

High-resolution foraminiferal census of benthic taxa was undertaken on 113 closely spaced samples drawn from the Late Pliocene (ca. 2.6−1.7 Ma) cyclothemic marine strata of the Rangitikei Group, eastern Wanganui Basin, New Zealand. These strata comprise a ca. 1 km thick progradational stack of twenty, sixth-order, depositional sequences that accumulated in shelf and shoreline palaeoenvironments. The sequences are correlated with δ¹⁸O Stages 100−58, and each 41 ka glaciallinterglacial stage couplet is represented by an individual sequence comprising transgressive (TST), highstand (HST), and regressive (RST) systems tracts.

Statistical analysis of the census data identifies thirteen foraminiferal associations within the cyclothemic strata, that are grouped into seven depth- and lithology-related biofacies spanning the entire range of marginal marine to outer shelf palaeoenvironments. Foraminiferal palaeobathymetric analysis of the Rangitikei Group sequences reveals cyclical changes in water-depth of ca. 100–200 m amplitude with frequencies corresponding to the 41 ka obliquity orbital rhythm. Water-depth changes of this magnitude are consistent with a glacio-eustatic origin for the cyclothems, which correspond to an interval of Earth's history when successive continental glaciations of the Northern Hemisphere are known to have occurred. Furthermore the derived water-depth changes are also consistent with lithofacies and sequence stratigraphic inferences regarding palaeodepth of the sequences.

Individual sequences display a clear deepening-upward trend from shoreline to mid-shelf water-depths within TSTs. The level of resolution provided by the microfaunal analysis was insufficient to resolve the precise position of the maximum flooding surface (MFS) and its relationship to the downlap surface (DLS). However, the turn around from rising to falling relative sea level (maximum water-depth) corresponds to a < 5 m interval of section spanning the top of TSTs and lower portions of HST's. A progressive shoaling trend to shoreline and marginal marine environments is indicated for the overlying RSTs.

The amplitudes of water-depth changes for asymmetrical sequences, Rangitikei_nt motif (nondepositional transgression) (100–200 m), are somewhat greater than glacio-eustatic sea-level changes derived from the deep-sea δ¹⁸O record (50–100 m). This implies a significant subsidence contribution to relative sea-level changes. Notwithstanding the effect of subsidence and sedimentation on relative sea level, fluctuations in glacio-eustatic sea level are regarded as the primary factor controlling relative sea-level changes recorded in the Late Pliocene Wanganui Basin succession. Foraminifer-derived palaeobathymetric cycles within sequences display the same frequency, relative magnitude and symmetry as their correlative cycles on the δ¹⁸O sea-level curve.  相似文献   

吐鲁番拗陷中侏罗世孢粉植物群及古环境   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王永栋  江德昕 《沉积学报》1997,15(3):133-140

根据吐鲁番拗陷葡１井和草南１井中侏罗世的孢子花粉化石及其组合特征，研究孢粉植物群、古植被面貌及古生态环境，探讨中侏罗世的古气候性质、演变及其对聚煤作用和油气生成的影响。  相似文献   

我国陆相渐新世哺乳动物群的划分及排序   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

王伴月 《地层学杂志》1997,21(3):183-191

亚洲渐新世不是原认为的三分，而是仅包括两个期：早渐新世三达河期和晚渐新世塔奔布鲁克期。我国渐新世的地方动物群排序为：早渐新世包括（从早到晚）克克阿木、乌兰布拉格早期和乌兰布拉格晚期３个动物群；晚渐新世包括（从早到晚）４个动物群：沙嘎特动物群、塔奔布鲁克动物群、伊克布拉格动物群和索索泉动物群。“始新世末事件”在亚洲也很明显，主要表现为较原始的古老的哺乳动物在渐新世初就大量迅速绝灭。在渐新世期间，哺乳动物的变化主要表现为进化程度上的演变和替代。上述演变主要与当时全球的气候变冷、变干燥和亚洲地形的变化有关。  相似文献   

新疆皮山杜瓦普司格组晚二叠世孢粉的发现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

朱怀诚 《地层学杂志》1997,21(3):219-223,T001

新疆皮山杜瓦剖面普司格组中、上部含丰富的孢子花粉化石，并以双气囊花粉数量占优势为特征。Ｌｕｅｃｋｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖｉｒｋｋｉａｅ、Ｔａｅｎｉａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｓｐｐ．和Ｇａｒｄｅｎａｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｘｉｎｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ等国内外晚二叠世典型分子在该组合内出现，表明普司格组的时代并非仅限于以往所普遍认为的早二叠世，亦应包括部分晚二叠世。结合对普司格组上覆和下伏地层的古生物群分析，普司格组的时代为早二叠世中期至晚二叠世中期。  相似文献   

Late holocene environmental change in an upper Montane area of the snowy mountains,New South Wales     

S.D. Mooney  J.R. Watson  J.R. Dodson 《The Australian geographer》1997,28(2):185-200

This study examines environmental change in the upper montane zone of the Australian Eastern Highlands during the late Holocene, by analysing vegetation, fire and erosion records contained within a small fen located in a frost hollow. Differences in environmental parameters across the prehistoric—historic boundary were particularly investigated in an attempt to characterise better the changes associated with the imposition of European land‐use practices. Decreases in arboreal pollen and an increased charcoal concentration near the base of the analysed sequence, interpreted to be about 1600 y BP until about 1300 y BP, are suggestive of reduced moisture availability. After this, a period of relative stability continued to the close of the prehistoric period. The arrival of Europeans in the region triggered changes in the sediment record, including an increase in the accumulation of sediment by an order of magnitude, and changes in the surrounding vegetation. Saturated isothermal remnant magnetism (SIRM) was found to be significantly higher in the historic period compared to the analysed prehistoric period, suggesting an alteration in the erosional processes within the catchment. The concentration of charcoal was comparable between the prehistoric and historic periods; however, the increased sedimentation rate of the historic period infers an increased accumulation of charcoal. Fire did not appear to be related to the vegetation changes evident in the historic period, perhaps due to the use of cool fires by the pastoralists.  相似文献   

吐哈盆地侏罗系煤中超微类脂体特征和演化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王飞宇  赵长毅 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(1):15-19

利用共聚焦激光显微镜和透射电镜对吐哈盆地侏罗系煤进行超微层次有机岩石学分析，发现微米级以下超微类脂体普遍存在于无结构镜质体和一些粗粒体之中。常规光学显微镜下难以分辨超微类脂体，在镜质体反射率Ｒｏ０．５０％￣０．７０％时，煤中超微类脂体数量一般为８％￣１２％。超微类脂体的光性演化明显领先于壳质组形态组分孢子体和角质体，它是吐哈侏罗系煤中重要的生油组分。  相似文献   

一种低能障壁—泻湖含煤沉积体系——以贵州织金晚二叠世煤系上部为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖建新 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,(4)

织金地区位于黔西晚二叠世陆源碎屑沉积的东北缘，为龙谭型含煤沉积，属障壁—泻湖体系。该区煤系上部２煤段的沉积特征代表了一种低能、小规模的障壁—泻湖体系，沉积相由潮坪、淡化泻湖、泥炭沼泽和低能障壁相组成，可称为低能障壁—泻湖含煤沉积体系。  相似文献   

The apparent polar wander path of the European plate in Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic times and the Liassic intraplate fracturing of Pangaea: new palaeomagnetic constraints from NW France and SW Germany     

J. B. Edel  Ph. Duringer 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,128(2):331-344

  相似文献   

The fossil record (calcareous nannofossils and foraminifers) in single intervals of the Upper Cretaceous flysch sequence of the West Carpathians, Czechoslovakia     

Lilian vbenick  Miroslav Bubík 《Cretaceous Research》1992,13(5-6)

Studies of calcareous nannofossils and microfossils and their distribution in different intervals of the flysch rhythms in the Kloko ník brook in the Bílé Karpaty Unit of the Magura Group of nappes in the West Carpathians gave the following results. The highest species diversity of calcareous nannofossils was found in the lower parts of the Bouma Te hemipelagic intervals. The Campanian marker species Ceratolithoides aculeus and Aspidolithus parcus were found in practically all layers studied. A stratigraphically important foraminiferal fauna was obtained from the upper parts of the Bouma Te intervals, including the Campanian-Maastrichtian planktic foraminifers Globotruncana arca and Globotruncanita stuartiformis. In the non-calcareous pelagites, agglutinated species with a range from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleogene dominate.  相似文献